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Guessing Strategies for Science


Linnea Newman
Lesson by Linnea Newman
Magoosh Expert

Summary
ACT Science guessing works best when it is strategic rather than random: always answer every question, eliminate choices first, and use figures to extract enough information even when the experiment is confusing. The fastest gains come from checking trends, estimating ranges, testing the reason in yes/no questions, and trusting straightforward figure-reading when time is tight.
  • Never leave a question blank because the ACT has no wrong-answer penalty, and each eliminated choice improves the odds of a correct guess.
  • On trend questions, identify the basic direction of change before reading answer choices, then check whether the pattern ever reverses to narrow the answer quickly.
  • On numerical questions that ask for a value between or beyond listed data points, use the surrounding values and overall trend to eliminate impossible answers.
  • On yes/no questions, evaluate the 'because' portion first and eliminate any choice whose reasoning contradicts the figure, regardless of whether it begins with yes or no.
  • When a figure clearly gives the answer, trust the simple reading instead of overthinking it, especially under time pressure.
  • Basic science knowledge can help eliminate choices faster, and reviewing core concepts with flashcards is enough preparation without trying to relearn every science topic.
Chapters
00:00
Strategic Guessing and Answer Elimination
00:54
Using Trend Direction to Solve Variable-Change Questions
01:58
Estimating Missing Values with Range Checks
02:54
Handling Yes-or-No Questions by Testing the Reason
03:43
Trusting Clear Figures and Using Basic Science Knowledge

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